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What are good Git GUI clients for Mac? GitKraken is cross-platform, has a beautiful UI, is easy to setup/use, has smooth integrations & is free. Download at gitkraken.com. If your Mac is capable of upgrading to Mojave, that’s what you will see in the App Store. So Apple actually prefers you update straight to the latest version. The time when a new macOS Mojave from Apple is replacing the High Sierra has come. This 10.14 update includes the support for a dark theme, the updated Mac App Store interface, desktop stacks, gallery view, and many more new options. With the release of Mojave 10.14.1, this article is no longer being updated. The list for 10.14.1 is now here. This article lists bugs which you and I have encountered in macOS Mojave 10.14 itself. Sep 14, 2018  The time when a new macOS Mojave from Apple is replacing the High Sierra has come. This 10.14 update includes the support for a dark theme, the updated Mac App Store interface, desktop stacks, gallery view, and many more new options.

1. Email Client For Mac
2. Badlion Client For Mac

Apple announced macOS Mojave on June 4, 2018 at its Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC). Some of macOS Mojave's features include Dark Mode, iOS app support, and Group FaceTime. Data security and privacy are also key; end users will have more power over how the new system and the software that runs on it will use and access personal data stored on their devices and keep their privacy safeguarded.

This cheat sheet will be updated regularly to reflect news and tips about macOS Mojave.

SEE: Software usage policy (Tech Pro Research)

What is macOS Mojave?

macOS Mojave (officially deemed version 10.14) is the 15th major release of macOS (formerly known as OS X), Apple's desktop operating system for its lineup of computer devices. Apple continues to derive its core OS from Unix, while adding many new features to augment the existing framework of services that users have come to know and love.

Technical requirements:

• OS X 10.8 or later
• 2 GB of memory
• 15 GB of available storage to perform upgrade
• Some features require an Apple ID
• Some features require internet access

Additional resources

• How Apple macOS Mojave could improve productivity and organization for business users (TechRepublic)
• MacOS Mojave: Everything you need to know (CNET)
• Apple macOS Mojave, First Take: Eye-candy and productivity in equal measure (ZDNet)
• Apple macOS Mojave Preview (Apple)
• WWDC 2018: Why the Mac you know has no future (ZDNet)

What are the key features in macOS Mojave?

With each major release of macOS, Apple includes new features and applications and updates of existing ones, and macOS Mojave is no different. These are some of the standout features in macOS Mojave.

• Privacy controls: macOS Mojave includes privacy controls whereby the OS will require apps to get user approval before granting access to system components, such as the webcam or microphone, or location data is shared with any application. Safari now includes Intelligent Tracking Prevention, which prevents social media companies, websites, and advertisers from tracking your online activity without your explicit consent.
• Strong passwords: The creation, use, and storing of strong passwords can occur automatically; this protects users from using weak passwords and checks to verify that passwords are not reused, which prevents multiple compromises stemming from a shared password being leaked. The user-friendly feature allows passwords to be easily updated, simplifying the management of strong passwords.
• iOS app support: This game-changing feature lets developers port their iOS applications to macOS, allowing them to run on your computer as if you were using an iPhone or iPad. This new element will not be available until 2019.
• Group FaceTime: Group FaceTime lets up to 32 users chat at the same time, using video or audio from any of Apple's supported devices: iPhone and iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch. This enhancement is especially great for mobile professionals.
• Desktop Stacks: The Finder has received a new feature called Desktop Stacks. It aids in organizing files on the Desktop or in any folder by grouping the files based on type with the click of a button. Users can customize the feature and sort by file attributes, such as timestamps or metadata tags.
• Dark Mode: One of the lauded aesthetic changes in macOS Mojave is Dark Mode. This is essentially a color scheme change that opts for darker colors in lieu of lighter ones, affording the user to better focus on the work being performed while the menus and toolbar seemingly melt into the background. According to Apple, 'Dark Mode works with built-in apps that come with your Mac, and third-party apps can adopt it, too.' It's a System Preference that creates a 'distraction-free working environment that's easy on the eyes.'
• New applications: Several new applications have found their way from iOS to macOS: News, Stocks, Home, and Voice Memos.
  - News allows users to curate a listing of channels, topics, and articles they wish to read all in one place.
  - Stocks monitors the stock market and tracks financial data in a customizable watch list with details and interactive charts only a click away.
  - Home, which serves as the hub that controls and manages your smart home devices and accessories, is now available to macOS and provides integration with Siri for voice control options.
  - Voice Memos makes its debut on the desktop to capture ideas or important notes on the fly and sync them using iCloud to your iPhone.

Additional resources

• Apple's macOS 10.14 Mojave has big security and privacy updates: Here's the list (TechRepublic)
• macOS Mojave: A look at the new features (TechRepublic)
• The 12 best features of macOS Mojave (CNET)
• Apple to bring iOS 12 apps to MacOS Mojave (Download.com)
• How Apple is going to block digital fingerprinting (Download.com)

Which devices will support macOS Mojave?

macOS Mojave will work well with not only the latest hardware versions in Apple's desktop and mobile computing line, but it will also perform admirably on older hardware with little to no loss of functionality between the two. These are the hardware requirements by model that will officially support Apple's latest operating system.

• MacBook: Early-2015 or newer
• MacBook Pro: Mid-2012 or newer
• MacBook Air: Mid-2012 or newer
• Mac Mini: Late-2012 or newer
• iMac: Late-2012 or newer
• iMac Pro: Late-2017 or newer
• Mac Pro: Late-2013 or newer, mid-2010 and mid-2012 models with recommended Metal-capable GPU

Additional resources

• Will your Mac run macOS 10.14 Mojave? (ZDNet)
• Here are the Macs that will work with macOS Mojave (CNET)
• Mac Mini 2018: Cheat sheet (TechRepublic)
• Apple's MacBook Air 2018 update: Cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

What are the alternatives to macOS Mojave?

While Apple manufactures its macOS operating system to work hand-in-glove with the Mac lineup of computers and is still the only method for using Apple's operating system in a legally licensed capacity, there are people who insist on the solid build quality, engineering, and aesthetic of Apple's designs while preferring to use an OS other than macOS.

This is made possible using similar components to those found in modern PC-based laptops, which allow Apple computers to run macOS, alongside or replaced by virtually any operating system available—including hypervisors for virtualized environments and labs. Below is just a small sample of some of the more common OSes that may be installed on your Macs in lieu of macOS Mojave.

SEE: How to become an iOS developer: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

Microsoft Windows
The Windows client OS is often seen as the direct competitor to Apple's macOS. Besides holding the largest user base market share, Windows is a common fixture in the business world, as it is used to run the computers and lead productivity for most sectors—from administrative to medical to education, and many, many more.

By having the largest market share, it helps that most developers worldwide code their apps to support Windows, providing a rather large swath of available software to choose from, with many notable free-to-use tools and industry-leading commercial options as well.

Windows client OS is also known for its native support of many enterprise-level staples, such as Active Directory services and Group Policy settings for centralizing the management of devices and user accounts on a network, and locking down the security on those devices to simplify the overall management associated with large, enterprise-class networks.

SEE: Windows 10 April 2018 Update: An insider's guide (free PDF) (TechRepublic)

Kali Linux
Formerly known as BackTrack, Kali Linux is a Debian-derived distribution that is aimed at security professionals and designed for digital forensics and pentesting/penetration testing, which seeks to simulate attacks to find and exploit vulnerabilities in computer devices and networks with the end goal being to correct any issues identified to harden the systems to prevent future attacks from threat actors looking to cause harm.

Kali includes many tools and frameworks to aid IT professionals in their task of detection, exploitation, and remediation. And while this distribution focuses on tools relating to computer security, it is a full-fledged Linux desktop operating system that features similar package managers, commandline interface, and underlying system core.

VMware ESXi
ESXi is an enterprise-class type-1 hypervisor that installs on bare-metal hardware, or runs directly off the computer and not through the OS-level like type-2 hypervisors, such as the version of Hyper-V included in Windows Server, for example. Developed by VMware and consisting of a proprietary Linux kernel, ESXi is the underlying host system for managing resources utilized by guests, or virtual machines that run off the host.

While ESXi is a hypervisor and technically classified as an operating system, it in and of itself does not run beyond a largely CLI-based screen once loaded. The idea behind the small footprint is that the ESXi host is monitored and managed remotely through vCenter Server or through the locally installed or web-based VMware console. It is through this interface that VMs are created, resources are configured, and additional settings area managed, as needed.

VMware has made the core hypervisor ESXi free to use through the GPL license; however, this enables 1:1 use and management of VMs and requires many tasks to be manually executed. For enhanced management capabilities, including High Availability (HA) and live migration of VMs to name a few, additional products are commercially available to augment existing hosts and their virtualized guests, as well as pay-for-support options and licensing fees, if necessary.

SEE: VMware vSphere: Cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

Ubuntu
Referred to often as the most popular Linux distribution, Ubuntu is open source, fully supported, and best of all free to use in either client or server versions. The developer, Canonical, keeps it updated with security patches released regularly and pledges continued support of each release for a predetermined period of time, typically 3-5 years. Additionally, Ubuntu boasts an extremely talented and loyal support community that provides help for most user requests through its interactive forums free of charge.

While the OS is largely free, Canonical does offer commercial support and services for a fee to organizations that wish to align themselves with a familiar customer support model as other major developers, such as Microsoft, Apple, and VMware.

The underlying goal of the Ubuntu distribution is to run securely and stably on just about any device it's installed on; this is ensured by the operating system's default stance on running programs and commands with low privileges to prevent users from performing catastrophic changes to the system. As for stability, the technical requirements for Ubuntu are relatively low compared to that of other modern OSes—this allows Ubuntu to run on desktops, laptops, servers, cellular phones, and IoT devices (new and old).

SEE: Ubuntu Server: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

Linux Mint
Linux Mint is similar to Ubuntu and is a community-driven distro that offers full multimedia support and includes open-source applications for a complete desktop environment out-of-the-box. Depending on the version downloaded, Linux Mint supports multiple different environments to choose from by default with additional support extended by way of its CLI or various package managers.

As an added benefit to Linux users, a Windows compatibility layer called WINE is available to emulate the Windows environment, making it possible to run popular Windows-only apps from within the Linux desktop environment.

While Linux is arguably not as refined as some of the competing OS offerings from Microsoft or Apple, Linux Mint has a surprisingly polished GUI that overlays Linux's commandline-based underpinnings to provide a modern desktop experience for the casual, beginner, or intermediate user— while still packing enough power under the hood to allow pros to feel at home while working on tasks. Newspaper editorial template for word 10.

Microsoft Windows Server/Hyper-V Server
Similar to its desktop-focused sibling, Windows Server offers robust scaling and provides services that are used the world over to establish enterprise-class support for user and device management, network services like DHCP and DNS to configure IP addresses automatically and process internet lookups, and serves as the foundation for any number of host-based services, like email, web, and failover clustering.

Modern versions of Windows Server also provide support for the virtualization hypervisor, allowing the sharing of hardware resources to run multiple instances of nodes as virtual machines (VMs) without the need for additional physical devices.

In the last few years, virtualization has really come into its own and has grown popular with many organizations seeking viable ways to limit its carbon footprint, while saving money by leveraging the large-scale resources and operating efficiency of larger, more powerful servers to consolidate existing physical devices into encapsulated VMs that can be spun up at a moment's notice, moved, copied, and scaled up or down as needed with simply a few clicks of a mouse. Microsoft has capitalized on this with a stripped-down version of its popular Windows Server OS by including only the necessary hypervisor and management functions to limit resource use and provide easy provisioning of VMs.

SEE: Windows Server 2016: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

Citrix XenServer
Citrix XenServer is a popular virtualization hypervisor with a Linux foundation and based on the Xen Project that is free and open-source software. However, the Citrix version of XenServer is released as a commercial distribution with proprietary additions to the core providing additional features and support from a major corporation as opposed to community-based support as is standard with most open-source Linux distros.

XenServer is a popular hypervisor choice due to its rock-solid Linux core, proven stability, and impressive, high-level scalability expanding to over 4,000 physical CPUs, 256 vCPUs per guest VM, 16 TB of RAM per host, and 1 TB of RAM per guest. It also supports both paravirtualization and hardware-assisted virtualization for modified and unmodified guest OSes, respectively, and the ability to live migrate VMs (i.e., move running virtual machines without the need to stop or power them down).

Additional resources

• WWDC 2018: Does Apple still care about macOS? (TechRepublic)
• macOS High Sierra: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)
• Comparison chart: Virtualization platforms (Tech Pro Research)
• Virtualization policy (Tech Pro Research)

Is macOS Mojave available now?

macOS Mojave became available on September 24, 2018. Since its initial release (10.14), Apple has released the following point upgrades to address issues affecting the performance, reliability, and security of macOS, though no new features have been developed since the first release version:

• 10.14.1: Released on October 30, 2018
• 10.14.2: Released on December 5, 2018
• 10.14.3: Released on February 7, 2019
• 10.14.4: Released on March 25, 2019
• 10.14.5: Released on May 13, 2019

Additional resources

• Apple officially releases MacOS Mojave for download in the Mac App Store (Download.com)
• iOS apps are coming to Mac: Everything you need to know (Download.com)
• Apple's Home app is coming to macOS Mojave so you can control your smart home from your Mac (CNET)
• iOS apps on Mac: What business pros need to know (TechRepublic)
• Apple iOS 12: Cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

How can I get macOS Mojave?

macOS Mojave can be installed on supported Apple hardware by downloading the installer from the Mac App Store. Apple always maintains the latest version of authorized applications curated in the App Store, which means users downloading macOS Mojave will obtain the most recent code release available at the time of download.

Additional resources

• MacOS Mojave has arrived: How to download, best new features and more (CNET)
• MacOS Mojave is here, bringing iOS apps with it (Download.com)
• Get the iOS 12 and MacOS Mojave wallpapers right now (CNET)
• Apple overhauls Mac App Store to try to get you to actually use it (CNET)
• How to perform a clean install (or upgrade) of macOS Mojave via Terminal (TechRepublic)

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Editor's note: This article was first published in June 2018.

Email Client For Mac

By William Gallagher
Saturday, October 13, 2018, 01:41 pm PT (04:41 pm ET)

The updated macOS makes the Finder better than ever but once you've tried its new features, you'll want more. AppleInsider shows how you can have your Mac tag or name files at a keystroke and then automatically manage your folders for you.


It's possible that you don't look at the Finder on your Mac from one end of the working day to the other. If you live in Microsoft Excel, for instance, then you can be opening and closing documents within the app and never have to go anywhere else.

What's more likely, however, is that you regularly spend at least some time searching for files in the Finder or on your desktop. You're thinking about the work you need to do rather than the tool you need, though, so first you find the document, then you double-click it to open Excel or Pages or whatever it is.
That time you spend using the Finder just got a lot more productive because of macOS Mojave's improvements. Now without leaving the Finder, you can select a document and see what's inside it. You can rotate images, you can make PDFs. You can do a huge amount more than you could before and it is in all ways great.
It's just that this is only giving you a taste of what's possible. Do use Mojave's new features but throw in third-party tools and you can achieve so much more, so much faster.
Use these tools and you can, for instance, have your shared Dropbox folder automatically delete files over a week old. Drag a file in to share with someone, give them a few days to get it, then delete it rather than taking up your Dropbox space.
Or when you have a giant job on, you can get your Mac to rename a thousand files in a moment. Then with a keystroke you can have the Mac tag one file or a thousand and make sure both tags and filenames are consistent so that you can find them again later.
One thing. None of this can be done with Apple's software, you need to buy third-party apps and they are not casual purchases. For what they do, they're cheap, but each one is extremely powerful. What we're going to do with them here doesn't even count as scratching the surface.
And while this power is fantastic, it does also mean that it can take time and effort to get the most out of these apps. What we'll show you here you can do in a moment but, for one example, we've been using Keyboard Maestro for several years and still there are features in it that we've only just learned to use.
So just as Mojave now gives you a taste of what's possible, let us take you further.

Name files with TextExpander

You've had this: you know that you can find any file with Spotlight but right now you can't even guess what the document you want is called.
Make up a system for yourself and get your Mac to help you. Decide that all the filenames on a given project, for instance, will begin with the date so that later on you can sort them quickly. Then perhaps you always take certain documents through the same stages or drafts: make a list of those steps.

Then use TextExpander. Tell it the format you want the date to be in, tell it your list of drafts and label all of this with a short phrase. TextExpander is an app and a service that looks at what you're typing and when you type a specific sequence of letters, it jumps into action.
That specific sequence is called a trigger and you decide what it is. Make it short and make it something you're never likely to want to type. We try to keep our triggers to five or six letters at most and we prefix them all with X. So we could tell TextExpander how we want to name our files and then label that as xfile. It's a word we'll remember but which we're unlikely to put in a regular sentence.
So now pick a file in the Finder. Select it and hit Return to make the name editable. Type the letters xfile and TextExpander takes over. It immediately writes today's date in the format you've told to. Then it can offer a dropdown menu with each of the stages or drafts we use. And lastly it leaves a section for you to type what's unique about this filename.
For a few moments work setting this up in TextExpander, you've now made sure that all of your files are named like 2018-10-05 - Acme Q4 Presentation - Awaiting Client Approval. You can have a slightly different trigger phrase for each of your clients and then have each filename contain that client's name.

That way you never mix up clients and you always find what you need as fast as possible.
This works in the Finder but it also works in a regular Open dialog box within any app. So whatever you're doing, wherever you are on your Mac, you can use this TextExpander action.
Which is great except that every file you or your colleagues have created before is still named in as random and confusing a way as they were. You could schlep through every single one using TextExpander to rename them individually. Or you could use A Better Finder Rename 10.

Rename files en masse

You might not buy TextExpander just to do this one file renaming job but once you have it, you find uses for it across absolutely all the work you do. That's not the case with A Better Finder Rename 10.
This does one thing and it does it very well. Sufficiently well that if you only use it every other year, it's still worth your while because of how it makes this one thing so very much easier.

Badlion Client For Mac

It renames files. Say you've got thousands upon thousands of files each created and named by different people over a five-year project and that work is now finished. You could select each of them, drag the lot to A Better Finder Rename and have it immediately rename all of them.
Have it add the suffix 'archive' so you never again get mixed up between a current and an old file. Have it add a year as a prefix so that it's all sorted together.
You can also tag files using A Better Finder Rename 10. Usually you tag something to help you remember what it is or to make it faster to search for later: you can search for all Word documents tagged 'Needs review', for instance.
However, tagging can also help your Mac do more for you automatically so getting into a habit of consistently tagging items will save you time later. Unfortunately tagging is still a chore —if you do it in the Finder.
The Finder lets you tag any file on your Mac and do so quite quickly with a color and more slowly with a text label. Select a file then right-click, choose Tags and you get a pop up menu listing your most commonly used tags. Pick from those, type in a new one or choose Show All.
It's not a tremendous chore but it is enough steps that you may not do it. Or at least that you would do it more if it were faster.
You can use A Better Finder Rename instead but that's only best for when you need to tag a huge number of files. To instantly tag an individual file, use Keyboard Maestro.

Tagging with Keyboard Maestro

This is the Mac app we're still learning. Getting it to tag files is practically going to make it yawn with boredom. Yet even after all these years of using it, the app is still a delight and realising that we could so remarkably easily have it tag files changed how much we tag at all.

Keyboard Maestro is similar to TextExpander in that you say what you want to happen and you say when. You decide what it's supposed to do and then you set up what will start it working. That can be as simple as assigning a keystroke to open a particular app.
However, in our case, we want to tag a file. And rather than go through the right-clicking and choosing tags, we just want to press a key and have it done for us. You can call it laziness or you can call it productive —but you also have to call it safe. Say you're about to save some company document and you can't remember whether you should tag it as 'plan' or 'plans'.
Not only do you hesitate enough that you wonder why you bother with tags but the odds are you also then tag it with both to be sure. And that just perpetuates the problem because later you won't be sure which to search for.
Whereas Keyboard Maestro will always tag it exactly the same way every time. So you get consistency and you get speed: it is physically impossible for you to tag a file as quickly as Keyboard Maestro can.

Then when tagging is suddenly so fast and always so reliable, you use them more —and then you can make your Mac use them to. You can automate countless jobs on your Mac using tags and an app like Hazel.

Hazel

We say you use an app like Hazel but there isn't any other app quite like this. Tools like Hazel, Keyboard Maestro and TextExpander have some overlapping features but what this one concentrates on is watching folders that you tell it to.

Say you have to share a lot of files over Dropbox and you don't have a great deal of space there. Tell Hazel to automatically delete any file in that folder which is more than a week old and it will.
It will do that now and it will always do it. Without you ever looking into that Dropbox folder or ever launching any app, Hazel will automatically delete files as you told it to.

Sometimes we have a client we know is unlikely to get to the file within seven days so we tag it with the word 'Leave'. Now you tell Hazel to watch that folder and delete any file that's been there over a week —but is not tagged Leave.

Going further still

Hazel, Keyboard Maestro and TextExpander are all apps that you have to learn how to set up and then you can forget them. Just know that your Mac will keep doing whatever you've told these apps to do.
Apple's new features in Mojave's Finder are commendably simple. They're easy to find and Apple has set them up so that all you have to do is select them.
It takes longer to get to the stage where you can use any of these third-party apps quite so easily. Yet once you have, you will keep finding more and more elaborate uses for them.
Hazel costs $32 and is only available direct from the developer, Noodlesoft.
TextExpander is a subscription service that costs from $3.33/month direct from the maker. That subscription gives you TextExpander on all your devices which means Mac and iOS too.
Keyboard Maestro 8 costs $36 direct from the maker.
A Better Finder Rename 10 costs approximately $23 US (it's sold in Euros) direct from the maker.
Keep up with AppleInsider by downloading the AppleInsider app for iOS, and follow us on YouTube, Twitter @appleinsider and Facebook for live, late-breaking coverage. You can also check out our official Instagram account for exclusive photos.